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What was Big Mama Thornton known for?

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Big Mama Thornton was an American R&B singer and songwriter who had a successful career spanning the 1940s to the early 1980s. Because of her size and her robust, powerful voice, she was dubbed “Big Mama.”

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She is best known for her gutsy 1952 rhythm and blues recording of “Hound Dog,” which Elvis Presley later covered, and for her original song “Ball and Chain,” which Janis Joplin made famous. More than 20 blues songs have been written by Thornton.

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Big Mama Thornton at Old Town School, 1985. (Photo by Kirk West/Getty Images)

Thornton was nominated for six Blues Music Awards during her career. She was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1984. Thornton wrote twenty blues songs in addition to “Ball ‘n’ Chain” and “They Call Me Big Mama.”

Her song “Ball ‘n’ Chain” is listed as one of the “500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll” by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Thornton’s music also had an impact on American popular music. The lack of appreciation she received for “Hound Dog” and “Ball ‘n’ Chain” as they became popular hits is representative of her overall lack of recognition.


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