What type of bilirubin is Gilbert’s disease? What type of bilirubin is elevated in Gilbert’s syndrome? How high is bilirubin in Gilbert’s syndrome?

Gilbert’s syndrome is an inherited condition often discovered by accident, such as when someone has a blood test. It occurs due to a defect in the processing of bilirubin by the liver. The syndrome may cause the skin and the whites of the eyes to have a yellow tinge due to the build-up of bilirubin. Gilbert’s syndrome is typically harmless and treatment isn’t required.

What type of bilirubin is Gilbert’s disease?

Bilirubin is yellow liquid waste that occurs naturally as the body breaks down old red blood cells. People with Gilbert’s syndrome don’t produce enough liver enzymes to keep bilirubin at a normal level. As a result, excess bilirubin builds up in the body. Excess bilirubin is known as hyperbilirubinemia.

What type of bilirubin is elevated in Gilbert’s syndrome?

Patients with Gilbert syndrome should be informed about potential triggers such as fasting, intercurrent illness, menstruation, overexertion, hemolytic reactions, and dehydration that may cause a rise in unconjugated bilirubin.

How high is bilirubin in Gilbert’s syndrome?

Under certain physiologic or pathologic events bilirubin level rises but according to literature it does not reach out more than 3 mg/dl. We report 2 cases of Gilbert’s syndrome, genetically tested, which presented with bilirubin levels above 6 mg/dl without any trigger or coexisting condition.