The exact cause of ALS is unknown, but about 10% of cases are inherited, while the rest are sporadic. Research suggests a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors involved in the occurrence of ALS.
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There is no cure for ALS and the average life expectancy after diagnosis is 2 to 4 years. However, some people live longer with the help of treatments and supportive care.

The diagnosis of ALS is based on the signs and symptoms of upper and lower motor neuron degeneration, as well as tests to rule out other conditions.
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a rare progressive neurological disease that affects the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement.
ALS primarily targets motor neurons, the nerve cells responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to muscles throughout the body.
However, as the disease progresses, patients may experience difficulty speaking, swallowing, and performing everyday tasks. Respiratory muscles may also be affected, resulting in breathing difficulties and respiratory failure.


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