What is the Houthi missile called? How far can Houthi missiles reach?

Here’s a brief overview of the Houthi missile capabilities, focusing on the Burkan-2H missile: The Burkan-2H is a medium-range ballistic missile used by the Houthi militants in Yemen. Let’s dive into some details:

1. Design and Origin:

The Burkan-2H is related to the Scud missile family and has been used by the Houthis since May 2017. It was first revealed to the international community when it was launched at Saudi Arabia on 22 July 2017. According to Saudi Arabia, these missiles are of Iranian origin, and this claim has been supported by experts.

However, some assessments suggest that it could be a Scud missile modified in Yemen for longer range. The Burkan-2H is based on either the Iranian Qiam 1 (Scud-C), Iranian Shahab-2 (Scud-C), or Scud-D missile. Its warhead shape is unique—a “baby-bottle” design that can shift the center of gravity and pressure, potentially increasing accuracy and stability during reentry.

2. Specifications:

– Diameter: 0.88 meters (2.9 feet)
– Engine: Liquid propellant rocket
– Operational range: At least 1,000 kilometers (620 miles)
– First launched in July 2017

3. Operational History:

The first recorded launch of the Burkan-2H was on 22 July 2017, when it hit the region of Yanbu in Saudi Arabia, causing a major fire at an Aramco oil refinery. Saudi Arabia claimed to have intercepted a Burkan-2H over its capital, Riyadh, with a MIM-104 Patriot on 4 November 2017. However, doubts have been raised about whether the interception was successful. On 19 December 2017, Houthi rebels launched another Burkan-2H at Riyadh, but Saudi Arabia claimed to have intercepted it.

4. Range:

The Burkan-2H has an operational range of at least 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). It can strike targets as far as Riyadh and Yanbu—both around 600 miles distant from launch points in northern Yemen.

In summary, the Burkan-2H represents a significant advancement in Houthi missile capabilities and poses a threat to regional stability. Its range allows it to target major cities in Saudi Arabia and disrupt maritime traffic in the Red Sea.