A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that an employer in Canada may need to get before hiring a foreign worker. The LMIA is issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and assesses the impact that hiring a foreign worker would have on Canada’s labour market.
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The LMIA process can be lengthy and time-consuming, taking up to 4 months. It involves a recruitment aspect where the employer posts the job posting on multiple job boards for at least 4 weeks and attempts to hire a Canadian worker.
The employer must receive a positive LMIA to support the work permit application. One of the main disadvantages of LMIA is that it can be difficult to obtain.
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The employer must demonstrate that they have made significant efforts to hire a Canadian worker before they can hire a foreign worker.
This can be a challenge, especially in industries where there is a shortage of skilled workers. Another disadvantage of LMIA is that it can be expensive. Employers must pay a processing fee of $1,000 CAD per position.
Finally, the LMIA is only valid for a maximum period of 12 months2. This means that if the foreign worker wants to continue working in Canada after the LMIA expires, the employer must apply for a new LMIA.


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