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What Is The Difference Between May Day And Labor Day?

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Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday of September while May Day is celebrated on May 1.

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Labor Day is a federal and state holiday observed only in the United States while May Day is a national holiday and is observed in many countries.

Labour day and May Day are often confused to be the same thing but they are actually different days and celebrated for different reasons. Labor Day and May Day can refer to the same celebration but that may not always stand true.

Labor Day is celebrated to honor the contributions of the American laborers and also the American Labor Movement. The day is a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of their country.

Photo Credit: BBC

The day can be dated back to 1886 and was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor.

The two groups established a parade for the laborers on May 1, 1886. However, an incident that resulted in a peaceful protest to turn violent and loss of lives, the date of the celebration was shifted from May 1 to the First Monday in September.

The celebrations included in giving the laborers a day off and keeping a feast in their honor to their family members. The day included a picnic, games and fun activities.

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According to the United States Department of Labor, Labor Day is often celebrated with a parade in order to, “exhibit to the public “the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations.”

Honoring laborers is also celebrated in other countries but in association with the International Worker’s Day on May 1st.

This results in the confusion that stems from naming two same events with different names. However, May 1st is not limited to honoring laborers.

May Day has two meanings: one to celebrate laborers (known as International Worker’s Day) and celebrating the start of summer.

The first meaning came around in the late 19th century, whenMay Day was chosen as the date for International Workers’ Day by the Socialists and Communists of the Second International to commemorate the Haymarket affair in Chicago.

Haymarket affair was the peaceful protest that turned violent and resulted in the death of as many as 7 people. The protest was organized by laborers that wanted a shorter working day – reducing the daily working hours from 10 to 8 hours.

However, the first and foremost meaning of May Day of honoring the start of summer and life can be dated back to the pre-Christian times.

May 1 was the first day of summer; Many countries celebrate the day using different traditions, some also include Mother Mary.

However, each festival celebrates the beginning of summer and includes dancing, music, singing, games, food, sweets and many other fun activities.


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