A conservatorship is a legal arrangement in which a court appoints a person or an organization (the conservator) to manage the financial and/or personal affairs of another person (the conservatee) who is unable to do so because of age, disability, or mental impairment. A conservatorship can be of the estate, of the person, or both.
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An example of a conservatorship is when a judge grants the authority to a relative or a friend to handle the bank accounts, property, and medical decisions of an elderly person who suffers from dementia and cannot make rational choices for themselves.

Another example is when a judge appoints a public agency or a non-profit organization to be the conservator of a homeless person who has a serious mental illness and needs assistance with their basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter.
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A conservatorship is different from a guardianship, which usually involves the care of a minor child. However, some states use the term guardianship interchangeably with conservatorship.
A conservatorship is not always permanent. It can be terminated by the court if the conservatee regains their capacity, or if there is a change in circumstances that makes the conservatorship unnecessary or inappropriate.
A conservatorship can also be challenged by the conservatee or by other interested parties who believe that the conservator is abusing their power or neglecting their duties.


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