What are the fruits of Kwanzaa? Who created Kwanzaa and why?

One of the symbols of Kwanzaa is the mazao, which are fruits and vegetables that represent the bounty of the harvest. Some of the common mazao are okra, yams, squash, sweet potatoes and bananas, which reflect the African diaspora.

Another symbol is the muhindi, which are ears of corn that represent each child in the family or community. The mazao and the muhindi are placed on a straw mat called the mkeka, along with other symbols such as a candleholder, a unity cup and handmade gifts.

Kwanzaa is a celebration of African heritage and culture that lasts for seven days, from December 26 to January 1. It was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor and activist, who wanted to unite and empower African Americans after the Watts riots in Los Angeles.

The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza”, which means “first fruits of the harvest”. Kwanzaa is based on seven principles, called the Nguzo Saba, which are values of African culture that promote community and self-determination.