Kwanzaa is a seven-day celebration of African-American culture founded in 1966 by Black nationalist Maulana Karenga during the civil rights movement. Kwanzaa is derived from the Swahili term matunda ya kwanza, which means “first fruits,” according to Karenga.
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Karenga stated in the early years of Kwanzaa that it was intended to provide an alternative to Christmas. He believed Jesus was psychotic and Christianity was a “White” religion that Black people should avoid.
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What are the 7 symbols of Kwanzaa?
Kwanzaa celebratory symbols include a mat (Mkeka), a Kinara (candle holder for seven candlesticks), Mishumaa Saba (seven candles), mazao (crops), Mahindi (corn), to represent the children celebrating (and corn may be part of the holiday meal), a Kikombe cha Umoja (unity cup) for commemorating and giving shukrani (thanks) to African Ancestors, Zawadi (gifts).
What do the 7 candles in Kwanzaa stand for?
The seven candles represent the seven principles of Kwanzaa – unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.
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