What are the 4 types of deviance Becker?

Becker defined deviance as a social creation in which “social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labeling them as outsiders.”

Becker grouped behavior into four categories: falsely accused, conforming, pure deviant, and secret deviant.

What are the 4 types of deviance Becker?

Howard Saul Becker was an American sociologist who taught at Northwestern University. Becker made contributions to the sociology of deviance, the sociology of art, and the sociology of music.

Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies.

Becker’s labeling theory (1963) argued that, deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an “offender”. No act has inherent deviance in it; it becomes deviant when people label it as such.

Becker (1963) identifies four types of deviance: conforming, pure deviant, falsely accused, and secret deviant. Conforming is behavior that obeys the rules and is perceived as obeying the rules.