Lawrence Kohlberg was a developmental psychologist who is known for his theory of moral development.
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Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral development identifies six stages of moral reasoning through which individuals progress as they develop their sense of right and wrong.
These stages are often divided into three broad categories: pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, and post-conventional morality.
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- Preconventional morality: This category includes the first two stages of Kohlberg’s theory, in which individuals make moral decisions based on their own self-interest or on the consequences of their actions. They are more concerned with avoiding punishment or achieving rewards than with considering the moral implications of their actions.
- Conventional morality: This category includes stages 3 and 4 of Kohlberg’s theory, in which individuals begin to consider the expectations and rules of society when making moral decisions. They seek to maintain social norms and avoid causing harm to others.
- Postconventional morality: This category includes stages 5 and 6 of Kohlberg’s theory, in which individuals begin to consider abstract moral principles, such as justice and equality, when making moral decisions. They are less influenced by social norms and expectations and more concerned with upholding these abstract principles.


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