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Nitya Anand: Brain behind India’s first oral contraceptive dies at 99

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Renowned Indian scientist, Dr. Nitya Anand, known for pioneering India’s first oral contraceptive pill, “Saheli,” has passed away at the age of 99 on January 27, 2024.

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Dr. Anand’s legacy in the field of medicine and family planning is profound and enduring.

Throughout his distinguished career, Dr. Anand played a pivotal role at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), where he served from its inception in 1951, eventually rising to become its director from 1974 to 1984.

It was during his tenure that the groundbreaking work on Saheli took shape.

Saheli, introduced in 1986, holds the distinction of being the world’s first non-steroidal, non-hormonal oral contraceptive.

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Nitya Anand
Photo via Times of India

This innovation was particularly significant for India, providing a culturally sensitive and side-effect-free option for family planning. Its integration into the national program in 2016 underscored its importance.

Beyond Saheli, Dr. Anand’s contributions were vast. He authored over 400 research papers, obtained more than 130 patents, and guided over 100 PhD students.

His accolades include the prestigious Padma Shri award, recognizing his outstanding contributions to science.

Dr. Anand’s demise is mourned not only in India but also within the global scientific community.

His unwavering dedication to research and public health has left an indelible mark on countless lives, ensuring that his legacy will endure for generations to come.


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