Who controls Yemen?

Yemen, a nation with a rich history and a strategic location at the crossroads of West Asia, has been grappling with a complex political landscape that has undergone significant shifts in recent years. In this article, we delve into the question of who currently holds the reins of power in Yemen, exploring the dynamics of control and the influences that shape the nation’s political narrative.

The Geopolitical Chessboard:

Yemen’s political map has been marked by intricacies and power struggles, reflecting a tapestry of regional and international interests. As of 28 April 2020, the Houthi movement, also known as Ansar Allah, has emerged as a key player in the political chessboard of Yemen. The Houthis exert control over the majority of the former North Yemen, with notable exceptions in eastern Marib Governorate and segments of Saada, Al-Jawf, Al-Hudaydah, Hajjah, Sanaa, and Taiz governorates.

Houthi Control and Alleged External Support:

The Houthi movement’s ascendancy to power has been marked by its control over significant portions of Yemen, particularly in the north. Their influence extends across various governorates, consolidating their position as a dominant force in the country’s political landscape.

Allegations of external support, notably from Iran, have been a focal point in discussions surrounding the Houthi movement. While the extent of external influence remains a topic of debate, the alleged ties with Iran have added a layer of complexity to the geopolitical dynamics in Yemen.

Control Dynamics in Yemen:

Understanding who controls Yemen requires a nuanced examination of the broader political and regional context. Beyond the Houthi movement, other forces and factions contribute to the intricate power dynamics within the nation. Eastern Marib Governorate, for instance, remains outside Houthi control, illustrating the fragmented nature of authority in Yemen.

The Influence of International Actors:

Yemen’s political trajectory is also shaped by the involvement of international actors, each with its own set of interests and strategic objectives. The influence of neighboring Saudi Arabia and the broader regional dynamics contribute to the complexity of the power struggle within Yemen.

The question of who controls Yemen is embedded in a multifaceted narrative, where local factions, regional powers, and international interests intersect. The Houthi movement’s control over significant portions of the country, coupled with allegations of external support, underscores the intricate nature of Yemen’s political landscape.

As Yemen continues to grapple with the challenges posed by internal conflicts and external influences, the pursuit of stability and a unified vision for the nation remains an ongoing endeavor. The story of who controls Yemen is a dynamic one, shaped by a confluence of historical legacies, geopolitical forces, and the resilience of the Yemeni people in the face of adversity.