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What is the caucus in government?

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A caucus is a meeting or grouping of supporters or members of a specific political party or movement. The exact definition varies between different countries and political cultures.

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Photo credit: Wikicommons / Joe Mabel

What is the caucus in government?

caucus, any political group or meeting organized to further a special interest or cause.

The word caucus originated in Boston in the early part of the 18th century, when it was used as the name of a political club, the Caucus, or Caucus Club. The club hosted public discussions and the election of candidates for public office.

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In its subsequent and current usage in the United States, the term came to denote a meeting of either party managers or duty voters, as in “nominating caucus,” which nominates candidates for office or selects delegates for a nominating convention.

The caucus of a party’s members in Congress nominated its candidates for the office of president and vice president from 1796 until 1824.

At the same time, the candidates for governor and lieutenant governor were nominated by the party members of the state legislatures in what was known as the legislative nominating caucus.


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