A High Court in Ireland has upheld the decision of the International Protection Appeal Tribunal to deny refugee status and subsidiary protection to a Ghanaian man who claimed he faced persecution in his home country due to his sexual orientation.
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Mr. Justice Barry O’Donnell dismissed the appeal of the divorced father-of-three, highlighting that the tribunal’s doubts about the credibility of the applicant’s accounts of persecution and his assertion of being openly gay were reasonable and rational.
The judge acknowledged the sensitivity of assessing claims related to sexual orientation but emphasized the tribunal’s conscientious effort in evaluating the applicant’s narrative against established standards.
While recognizing the prevalent homophobia and discrimination against gay men in Ghana, where violent homophobic attacks are known to occur, the tribunal found aspects of the applicant’s story, such as his marriage, divorce, and subsequent relationship with a man, to be “unexpected and unusual.”
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The applicant arrived in Ireland in February 2020 seeking international protection. After an extensive interview process, he was denied refugee status, subsidiary protection, and leave to remain in June 2022.
The tribunal’s decision was subsequently upheld in November 2022, leading to judicial review proceedings in the High Court.
During the legal proceedings, the applicant argued that the tribunal had erred in its assessment of his credibility and had not afforded him fair procedural rights.
However, Mr. Justice O’Donnell concluded that the tribunal’s decision was lawful and based on a thorough examination of the facts, with the applicant given ample opportunity to present his case.
The High Court’s ruling underscores the challenges faced by individuals seeking asylum based on sexual orientation and the rigorous standards applied in assessing such claims under international protection processes.


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