James Francis Goble was the first husband of Katherine Johnson an American mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to the United States space program.
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Katherine and James Francis Goble had three daughters. They lived in Newport News, Virginia, from 1953. Her husband James died of an inoperable brain tumor in 1956
Katherine Johnson worked at NASA during the early years of the space program. Her remarkable mathematical skills and calculations played a crucial role in numerous space missions, including the Mercury and Apollo programs.
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.PHOTOGRAPH BY ANNIE LEIBOVITZ.
Notably, Johnson was involved in calculating trajectories, orbits, and reentry paths for spaceflights. Her work was instrumental in the success of the first manned space missions, including John Glenn’s historic orbit around the Earth in 1962.
Despite facing racial and gender discrimination during her career, Katherine Johnson’s expertise and perseverance broke down barriers and paved the way for other women and minority mathematicians and scientists.
In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, for her groundbreaking work at NASA. She also received the NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement Award and the Congressional Gold Medal for her significant contributions to the space program.


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