Blood tests that may be used to help diagnose amyloidosis include Serum and urine protein electrophoresis (SPEP and UPEP), Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE), Complete blood count (CBC) and Liver function tests (LFTs).
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The treatment of amyloidosis depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the organs affected. If amyloidosis is affecting the blood, it may be treated with chemotherapy or other medications that target the underlying disease or symptoms.
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In some cases, stem cell transplantation may be used to replace the bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
In amyloidosis, abnormal proteins are produced and deposited in tissues and organs, causing damage to their structure and function. Organs that may be affected include the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nervous system and digestive tract.
Some types of amyloidosis occur with other diseases. The most common types of amyloidosis include AL amyloidosis, AA amyloidosis, and Hereditary amyloidosis.
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