Anna Mani was a physicist and meteorologist from India. Anna Mani is regarded as one of India’s greatest female scientists.
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Anna Mani began measuring atmospheric ozone in 1960 before the world understood the ozone layer’s functions.
Anna Mani invented an instrument called an ozonesonde to measure atmospheric ozone.

Image Via: indiatimes.com
Anna Mani also established a meteorological observatory at the Thumba rocket launch site. Her books on solar thermal systems are well known.
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Her work measuring wind speeds in over 700 locations across the country has helped to lay the groundwork for the country’s wind energy ambitions.
Anna Mani graduated from Imperial College London with a degree in meteorological instruments. In 1948, she returned to India and joined the Meteorological Department in Pune.
Anna Mani became Deputy Director General of IMD and held several key positions in the United Nations World Meteorological Organization after gaining a wealth of experience and knowledge.
She was awarded the INSA K. R. Ramanathan Medal in 1987 for her outstanding contributions to science.
Anna Mani was appointed as a Trustee of the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore after her retirement. She also established a company that produced solar and wind energy devices.


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