Legionnaires’ Disease : Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Prevention.

Legionnaires’ disease is a severe form of pneumonia characterised by lung inflammation. It’s uncommon, but it can be deadly.

Legionnaires’ disease is especially dangerous for the elderly, smokers, and people with compromised immune systems.

Although Legionnaires’ disease mostly affects the lungs, it can also infect wounds and other parts of the body, including the heart.

What are the Symptoms of Legionnaires’ Disease?

Legionnaires’ disease typically manifests itself two to ten days after exposure to legionella bacteria.

It usually starts with the following signs and symptoms: Headache, Muscle aches, and a fever of 104 F (40 C) or higher

Other signs and symptoms that may appear by the second or third day include Coughing,
Chest ache, Confusion or other types of mental changes

What Causes Legionnaires’ Disease?

It is caused by the legionella bacterium. The majority of people contract Legionnaires’ disease by inhaling bacteria from water or soil.

Can Legionnaires’ Disease be Treated?

Legionnaires’ disease requires antibiotic treatment, and the majority of cases are successfully treated.

How is Legionnaires’ Disease Prevented?

Legionnaires’ disease outbreaks are preventable, but prevention requires water management systems in buildings that ensure water is monitored and cleaned regularly.