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How did Louis Braille go blind? When did Louis Braille lost his eyesight? What did Louis Braille poke his eye with?

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Louis Braille was a French educator and inventor of a reading and writing system for use by people who are visually impaired.

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A vintage illustration featuring the blind French educator and inventor of a system for reading and writing for use by the visually impaired, Louis Braille, circa 1850. (Photo by Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images)

Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in Coupvray, France to his parents, Simon-René and Monique. He was raised alongside three elder siblings – Monique Catherine, Louis-Simon, and Marie Céline.

Louis Braille had been blinded at the age of three in one eye as a result of an accident with a stitching awl in his father’s harness making shop. Following an infection that spread to both eyes, he became completely blind in both eyes by the age of five.

Louis Braille studied in Coupvray until the age of ten. He was later permitted to attend one of the first schools for blind children in the world, the Royal Institute for Blind Youth (now known as the National Institute for Blind Youth) in Paris.

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Louis Braille was able to invent a system of reading and writing that could bridge the gap in communication between the sighted and the blind. His system remains virtually unchanged to this day and is known worldwide simply as braille.

(Eingeschränkte Rechte für bestimmte redaktionelle Kunden in Deutschland. Limited rights for specific editorial clients in Germany.) Braille, Louis *04.01.1809-06.01.1852+Blindenlehrer, Erfinder der Blindenschrift, F- Portrait- undatiert (Photo by ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

How did Louis Braille go blind?

Louis Braille went blind after an awl when the tool rebounded off the leather and cut him across the eye while trying to poke a hole in a piece of leather.

When did Louis Braille lost his eyesight?

Louis Braille had been blinded at the age of three in one eye. He became completely blind in both eyes by the age of five.

What did Louis Braille poke his eye with?

Louis Braille accidentally poked his eye with a cobbler’s tool, an awl.


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