Does cervical cancer affect periods?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is often caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Cervical cancer can cause various symptoms, including abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and vaginal discharge. One of the possible symptoms of cervical cancer is excess menstrual bleeding, which means periods that are heavier or last longer than usual. This can happen because the cancer cells in the cervix may interfere with the normal function of the uterus and cause bleeding.

However, not all women with cervical cancer experience this symptom, and not all cases of heavy or prolonged periods are caused by cervical cancer. Other factors, such as hormonal changes, fibroids, polyps, or infections, can also affect menstrual bleeding.

Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your periods or other signs of cervical cancer, such as bleeding after sex or between periods, pelvic pain during sex or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

A doctor can perform tests, such as a Pap smear or an HPV DNA test, to check for abnormal cells in the cervix and diagnose cervical cancer. Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer can improve the chances of survival and recovery.