Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is usually caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be transmitted through sexual contact.
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Cervical cancer can be prevented by getting vaccinated against HPV and having regular screening tests. In the early stages of cervical cancer, there may be no symptoms at all. That’s why it’s important to have regular check-ups with your doctor or gynecologist.

They can perform a Pap smear or an HPV test to detect any abnormal cells in your cervix. Some of the symptoms that may appear as cervical cancer progresses are:
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- Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause
- Abnormal vaginal discharge that may be heavy, watery, bloody, or have a foul odor
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
- Swelling of the legs, problems urinating or having a bowel movement, or blood in the urine (in advanced cases)
If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them. See a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can increase your chances of survival and recovery.


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