Who won the first Medal of Honor in Vietnam? All about Roger Donlon

Roger Donlon, a remarkable captain in the U.S. Army Special Forces, made history as the first Medal of Honor recipient during the Vietnam War.

Born in 1934, Donlon’s journey to heroism was anything but straightforward. He explored college, the Air Force, and West Point before discovering his true calling in the Army in 1958. Joining the Special Forces in 1963, he refined his leadership skills and resilience.

Donlon’s pivotal moment came on November 6, 1964, at Camp Nam Dong.

Despite being vastly outnumbered by a Viet Cong battalion in a fierce pre-dawn assault, Donlon, leading Detachment A-726, displayed exceptional valor. Amidst mortar barrages and grenade explosions, he rallied his troops, coordinated ammunition supply, and led the defense.

He personally thwarted an enemy breach at the main gate, eliminating a demolition team solo.

Throughout the intense five-hour battle, Donlon moved amidst constant enemy fire, directing his men, boosting morale, and caring for the wounded. He even pulled a fellow soldier to safety while sustaining mortar shrapnel injuries.

Donlon’s leadership and bravery ensured the camp’s survival, inflicting heavy casualties on the attackers.

In recognition of his “outstanding gallantry and intrepidity,” he received the Medal of Honor in 1965, marking the war’s first and the Special Forces’ inaugural recipient. He continued to serve with distinction, earning a Bronze Star before retiring as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1971.

Beyond his military tenure, Donlon inspired many as a motivational speaker and author, sharing his insights and leadership principles.

Donlon passed away on January 25, 2024, leaving behind a legacy of courage, selflessness, and unwavering devotion to his nation.