Hernando de Soto passed away on May 21, 1542, on the banks of the Mississippi River, while his men continued the expedition.
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The exact location of his death remains a subject of debate, with differing sources suggesting either Lake Village, Arkansas, or Ferriday, Louisiana.
Of all his men, Luis de Moscoso Alvarado was chosen as the new leader of the expedition.
How many men did Hernando de Soto have?
De Soto had 620 men and 220 horses.
About Hernando de Soto
Hernando de Soto was a prominent Spanish explorer born around 1500 in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain.
De Soto embarked on expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula before becoming a key figure in Francisco Pizarro’s conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru.
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Photo Credit: Biography
However, it was de Soto’s historic leadership of the first European expedition deep into the heart of the modern-day United States that solidified his legacy.
Navigating through the southeastern regions, including Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and possibly Arkansas, de Soto became the first European documented to cross the mighty Mississippi River.
His North American venture was a monumental undertaking, driven by the quest for gold and the search for a passage to China or the Pacific coast.
While the Spanish considered the expedition a failure due to the absence of wealth and colonies, its consequences were far-reaching.
De Soto’s exploration played a pivotal role in the Columbian Exchange, introducing new elements to the region’s ecosystem.
Notably, swine brought by the expedition escaped, eventually becoming the ancestors of the feral razorback pigs in the southeastern United States.


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